AI, data and technology

Sourcing by role

How to find a designer.

The portfolio is the only reliable screening artefact — and the part that predicts performance is the case study, not the screens.

Design is the one role where the work itself is public before you ever speak to the candidate. That should make screening easy, and it would if portfolios were read properly. A polished portfolio can be assembled entirely from redesign concepts that nobody shipped and no constraint ever touched.

What predicts performance is the case study underneath: how the problem was framed, what alternatives were considered, which constraints applied, and what happened when the first approach did not work. Alongside that sits a definitional problem — UX and UI are different disciplines, and 'UX/UI Designer' usually means an employer hoping one person covers both.

Job titles worth searching

Grouped by what the person actually does, because searching all48 at once produces a result set you cannot triage. Decide which group you need first — that decision does more for the search than any string below.

Combined and generalist titles

The most common advert and the least precise. UX and UI are related but distinct disciplines, and 'UX/UI Designer' usually means the company wants both from one person — which is workable at small scale and unrealistic at large.

  • UX/UI Designer
  • UX Designer
  • UI Designer
  • Product Designer
  • Digital Designer
  • Interaction Designer
  • Experience Designer
  • Web Designer

Research-focused

A genuinely separate discipline requiring methodological rigour. Researchers plan and run studies, analyse qualitative data, and often have social science backgrounds. Many designers have never run a properly structured study.

  • UX Researcher
  • User Researcher
  • Design Researcher
  • Research Operations Specialist
  • Usability Analyst
  • Behavioural Researcher
  • Mixed Methods Researcher
  • Insights Researcher

Visual and brand

Where craft and aesthetics dominate. These designers may be exceptional visually while having limited interaction design or systems thinking, which matters when the role involves complex product work rather than marketing surfaces.

  • Visual Designer
  • Graphic Designer
  • Brand Designer
  • Art Director
  • Motion Designer
  • Illustrator
  • Marketing Designer
  • Creative Designer

Systems and specialised

Where design becomes infrastructure. Design systems work requires systematic thinking and close collaboration with engineering, and it attracts a different person from someone who enjoys open-ended product exploration.

  • Design Systems Designer
  • Design Technologist
  • UX Engineer
  • Accessibility Designer
  • Content Designer
  • UX Writer
  • Service Designer
  • Information Architect

Domain-specific

Where domain complexity gates the work. Enterprise and regulated product design involves constraints, workflows, and user contexts that consumer designers rarely encounter, and portfolio work in the domain is genuinely predictive.

  • Enterprise UX Designer
  • B2B Product Designer
  • Healthcare UX Designer
  • Fintech Designer
  • Data Visualisation Designer
  • Conversational Designer
  • AR/VR Designer
  • Game UI Designer

Leadership

Where design careers progress, split between management and individual contribution. Design leadership increasingly requires influencing product strategy rather than producing the best visuals, which is a different capability entirely.

  • Senior Product Designer
  • Staff Designer
  • Principal Designer
  • Design Lead
  • Design Manager
  • Head of Design
  • Design Director
  • VP Design

Where designers actually are

Portfolio platforms are the obvious home, with an important caveat: Behance and Dribbble skew toward visual craft, and thumbnails reward polish over reasoning. Personal portfolio sites usually carry the stronger case studies, because designers curate them for job seeking rather than for community engagement.

Written work is the best senior-role signal. Designers who write about a redesign — what they got wrong, what the constraints were, what the data said afterwards — reveal reasoning that no visual artefact conveys. For roles where influencing product strategy matters more than execution craft, this is the most predictive evidence available.

The community circuit is active and identifiable. Figma Config and the IxDA Interaction conferences attract practitioners rather than vendors, and speaker lists surface designers who can articulate and defend their thinking. Accessibility specialists are worth searching separately, since the expertise is genuinely scarce and increasingly a legal requirement.

Boolean search strings

Written to be pasted as-is. Each one is built around an intent rather than a platform, since the useful question is what you are trying to find, not which site you happen to be on.

LinkedIn profiles, direct X-ray

Google (LinkedIn)
site:linkedin.com/in/ ("product designer" OR "UX designer" OR "UX researcher") (Figma OR "design systems" OR "user research") "{city}"

Works moderately well, and designers often link their portfolio from the profile, which is the artefact that actually matters. LinkedIn no longer indexes titles and locations, so the tooling and discipline terms carry the search.

Portfolios with visible process

Google
(site:behance.net OR site:dribbble.com OR "portfolio") ("case study" OR "process" OR "research") "{domain}" -template -mockup

The portfolio is the only reliable screening artefact for design. Case studies showing process — problem framing, alternatives considered, what was learned — matter far more than polished final visuals.

UX researchers with methodological depth

Google
("UX researcher" OR "user researcher") ("usability testing" OR "ethnographic" OR "diary study" OR "mixed methods") -jobs -course

Research method vocabulary separates genuine researchers from designers who have run a few user interviews. Diary studies and ethnographic work in particular indicate real methodological training.

Design systems specialists

Google
("design system" OR "component library" OR "design tokens") ("built" OR "maintained" OR "scaled") -jobs -template

Design systems work is systematic and engineering-adjacent, attracting a distinctly different person from open-ended product exploration. Published system work is concrete evidence.

Designers who write about their work

Google
(site:medium.com OR site:substack.com) ("design process" OR "we redesigned" OR "what we learned") ("product design" OR UX) -course

Designers who write about decisions reveal reasoning that a visual portfolio cannot. Particularly valuable for senior roles where influencing strategy matters more than execution craft.

Enterprise and complex domain designers

Google
("enterprise UX" OR "B2B design" OR "complex workflows" OR "internal tools") ("case study" OR portfolio) -jobs -template

Enterprise design is genuinely different from consumer work — dense information, expert users, entrenched workflows. Consumer portfolios do not predict success here, and vice versa.

Design community participants

Google
("speaker" OR "workshop") ("Config" OR "UX Week" OR "Interaction" OR "Design Matters") 2024..2026 -jobs

Figma Config and the IxDA Interaction conferences attract practitioners. Speaker lists identify designers who can articulate their thinking, which is much of what senior design roles require.

Designers with accessibility depth

Google
("accessibility" OR "WCAG" OR "inclusive design" OR "screen reader") (designer OR "design system") -jobs -course -audit

Accessibility expertise is increasingly required by regulation and genuinely scarce among designers. Those who have it usually mention it explicitly, since it differentiates them.

Mistakes that cost the most time

  1. Merging UX and UI into one advert without meaning to

    UX covers research, information architecture, and interaction design; UI covers visual design, typography, and interface craft. Some designers do both well, but many are genuinely strong at one. Advertising 'UX/UI Designer' when you need deep research capability or deep visual craft produces a shortlist of generalists who match neither need.

  2. Screening portfolios on visuals rather than process

    A polished portfolio can be assembled from redesign concepts nobody shipped. What predicts performance is the case study: how the problem was framed, what alternatives were considered, what constraints applied, what was learned when it did not work. Portfolios showing only final screens are the least informative kind.

  3. Confusing UX research with designer-led user interviews

    UX research is a methodological discipline — study design, participant recruitment, qualitative analysis, and knowing which method answers which question. Many designers have run user interviews; far fewer have run a properly structured study. If the role needs genuine research, hire for it explicitly rather than assuming a designer covers it.

  4. Assuming consumer and enterprise design are interchangeable

    Consumer design optimises for first-time users, delight, and conversion. Enterprise design serves expert users doing complex work repeatedly, where efficiency and information density matter more than elegance. Portfolios from one context predict poorly for the other, and the transition takes real adjustment.

  5. Ignoring collaboration with engineering

    Designs that cannot be built, or that ignore technical constraints, waste everyone's time. Designers who understand implementation realities and work well with engineers are considerably more effective, and this rarely appears in a portfolio. Asking how they handled a technical constraint reveals it quickly.

  6. Overlooking accessibility as a requirement

    Accessibility is increasingly a legal requirement rather than a nice-to-have, and genuine expertise is scarce among designers. Those who have it usually say so explicitly because it differentiates them. Roles in regulated or public-sector contexts should treat it as a hard requirement rather than assuming it can be added later.

Common questions

What job titles should I search for when hiring a designer?
It depends which discipline you actually need. For product work, Product Designer, UX Designer, and Interaction Designer. For visual craft, Visual Designer, Brand Designer, and Art Director. For research, UX Researcher and User Researcher, which is a genuinely separate discipline. Specialised roles use their own terms: Design Systems Designer, Content Designer, UX Writer, Service Designer, and Accessibility Designer. For complex domains, Enterprise UX Designer and B2B Product Designer identify people used to dense workflows and expert users.
What is the difference between UX and UI design?
UX design concerns how something works — research, information architecture, user flows, and interaction behaviour. UI design concerns how it looks and feels — visual hierarchy, typography, colour, and interface craft. The disciplines are related and many designers do both, particularly at smaller companies where the combined role is realistic. At larger scale they separate, and advertising for 'UX/UI Designer' when the actual need is deep research capability or deep visual craft produces generalist candidates who satisfy neither requirement well.
How should I evaluate a design portfolio?
Read the case studies rather than looking at the screens. A polished portfolio can be assembled from unshipped redesign concepts, which says little about working within real constraints. What predicts performance is how the designer framed the problem, which alternatives they considered and rejected, what constraints they worked within, how they measured whether it worked, and what they learned when it did not. Portfolios showing only final visuals without that reasoning are the least informative kind, regardless of how attractive they are.
Do I need a separate UX researcher, or can a designer do research?
It depends on the depth required. Many product designers can run user interviews and basic usability tests competently, which is sufficient for straightforward product work. Dedicated UX researchers bring methodological training — study design, participant recruitment, qualitative analysis, and knowing which method actually answers a given question. If decisions carry significant risk, if the user population is hard to access, or if the domain is unfamiliar, a specialist researcher produces meaningfully better evidence than a designer doing research as a secondary activity.
Where can I find designers outside LinkedIn?
Portfolio platforms are the natural home — Behance and Dribbble host work directly, though Dribbble skews toward visual craft over process depth, so read case studies rather than judging on thumbnails. Many designers maintain personal portfolio sites, which typically contain their strongest case studies. The community circuit is active: Figma Config and the IxDA Interaction conferences attract practitioners, and speaker lists identify designers who can articulate their thinking — much of what senior design roles actually require.

The method behind the strings

Sourcing, in full.

Full Stack Recruiter devotes its first seven chapters to search: Boolean fundamentals, search engines beyond Google, research sources, contact discovery, and responsible public-source research. The titles change by role; the method under them does not.